紅疹與玫瑰痤瘡:如何護理非常敏感的肌膚

偶然出現色斑、經常有紅疹、紅血絲、玫瑰痤瘡…… 敏感肌膚問題多多!
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1

肌膚出現色斑與紅疹

定義:色斑通常由網狀靜脈功能失調引起。患處的紅疹有時可能會有發熱的感覺,經常是暫時性的,但也可能會難以消退。  原因:與所有紅疹一樣,色斑是由血管反應過度而引起的。靜脈快速擴張時,肌膚會出現色斑,臉部會不正常地泛紅! 一段時間後,它們會恢復正常大小。但是,情況有可能會隨着時間而變得更差,靜脈擴張到可見的程度,並可能永久不散。部分因素會加劇或引發色斑,包括溫度驟變、進食過熱或辛辣食物、飲酒、服用藥物。如有任何疑問,應諮詢皮膚科醫生。   預防:如果肌膚時不時出現色斑,可以採取預防措施來保護敏感的肌膚。根據膚質,選用對抗肌膚泛紅的保濕霜及護膚方法。護膚品需要具有保濕、舒緩、透氣以及能保護肌膚血管系統的功效。溫和地清潔肌膚,切勿使用刺激性的自來水。別忘了塗抹防曬產品!  護理方案:根據敏感肌膚的需要,選用含有維他命C及維他命B3的護膚品,前者能保護脆弱的靜脈,後者能強化肌膚。如有需要,皮膚科醫生可以處方外用(乳霜/乳液)或口服抗生素。持久的紅疹也可以用激光來治療。
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2

紅血絲

定義:紅血絲由真皮上層的蜘蛛網狀靜脈擴張引起。靜脈的顏色不盡相同(紅色、紫色、藍色),通常在鼻翼、顴骨及雙頰出現。有時也可能會遍佈全臉。造成臉部泛紅,令人感到肌膚發熱或不適。簡而言之,紅血絲是玫瑰痤瘡的早期階段。  原因:氣候是罪魁禍首! 在惡劣天氣中,陽光與溫度變化會引發紅血絲。但是,酒精並不會引發紅血絲,這對喜愛杯中物的人來說應該是個不錯的消息。  預防:遠離觸發因素,包括溫度變化、紫外線、熱飲、辛辣食物、咖啡…… 酒精雖然不會引起紅血絲,但會令肌膚問題惡化。  護理方案:激光治療是個不錯的選擇。有些方法專為針對靜脈和血細胞中的血紅蛋白而設,有些方法則處理肌膚變紅或蜘蛛痣等問題。
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3

玫瑰痤瘡

定義:玫瑰痤瘡是一種皮膚病,只會影響臉部,通常是鼻翼、臉頰、額頭與下巴,而且往往伴隨着色斑出現。玫瑰痤瘡對女性的影響大於男性,對白皙肌膚或敏感肌膚的影響更為嚴重。玫瑰痤瘡還會對我們造成心理影響,因為它常與酗酒有關,加上我們都渴望擁有乾淨的面容,因此玫瑰痤瘡十分打擊我們的自信心。  原因:遺傳或環境因素(紫外線、溫度變化)、生活方式(辛辣食物,過度飲酒)、血液循環問題、寄生蟲…… 由於致病原因很多,最好的辦法還是諮詢皮膚科醫生。  預防:首先,您需要解決所有致病因素,找出合適的治療方案,盡可能避免這些因素再次引發肌膚問題。遠離陽光直射,避免極端溫度、桑拿和長時間的熱水浴,並避免任何導致靜脈擴張的飲料或食物。  護理方案:使用外用抗炎藥,或在必要時使用抗生素治療色斑。如果再次出現玫瑰痤瘡,則可能需要更改治療方案。激光治療能夠消除蜘蛛網狀的靜脈與紅疹。如果您的靜脈太明顯,可以嘗試電凝。皮膚科醫生會使用針頭將電流施加到受影響的靜脈。這有助改善靜脈問題,但注意治療過程會有疼痛的感覺!
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